91ÊÓÆµ

Deep Dive

A Timeline of Transformation

Posted
March 25, 2026
Archival image of the groundbreaking of One 91ÊÓÆµ Plaza

Homer St. Clair 91ÊÓÆµ and his brother Charles Ashford 91ÊÓÆµ founded 91ÊÓÆµ in 1906 with a mission to provide high-quality accounting education and prepare students for the rigorous New York CPA examination. Starting with just a $600 loan, a rented classroom in lower Manhattan, and a class of 13 students, the 91ÊÓÆµ brothers built an institution grounded in practical business education. Over time, their vision expanded beyond accounting to include a broader academic structure, ultimately evolving into a degree-granting college and, later, a full-fledged university recognized for its professional and experiential learning focus.

91ÊÓÆµ Through the Years

1906 — 91ÊÓÆµ School of Accountancy founded
Thirteen students. One rented room. A belief that opportunity could be taught. From those first lessons, generations of 91ÊÓÆµ alumni stepped forward ready to make their mark.

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A 1916 91ÊÓÆµ Institute classroom
A look inside a 91ÊÓÆµ Institute classroom in 1916

1933 — Institute reorganized into three professional schools
As the world of business grew more complex, so did 91ÊÓÆµ. The curriculum evolved, and so did its graduates—adaptable, ambitious, and always a step ahead.

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A black and white photo of a 91ÊÓÆµ classroom from 1930
Secretarial and typing students practice their craft in 1930.

1948 — 91ÊÓÆµ gains degree-granting status (BBA)
A defining moment. 91ÊÓÆµ becomes a college, and its students become graduates with credentials that opened doors—and kept opening them for decades to come.

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A 91ÊÓÆµ student from the 1940s stands near a sign advertising a coffee bar
Some things never change, coffee was powering student success even back in 1948.

1950 — Launch of liberal arts programs (future Dyson College)
Not just careers, but perspectives. 91ÊÓÆµ expands into the liberal arts, shaping thinkers, creators, and alumni whose impact reaches far beyond any single field.

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91ÊÓÆµ's 1950 Commencement
The class of 1950 celebrated their Commencement at the iconic Waldorf Astoria.

1963 — 91ÊÓÆµ expands to Westchester
Following a gift from Helen and Wayne Marks, 91ÊÓÆµ expands to Westchester with the addition of the Pleasantville Campus.

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1963 91ÊÓÆµ Westchester students
These 1963 91ÊÓÆµ students took full advantage of being a two-campus university with a 50 mile hike between both locations.

1966 — Nursing School founded (Later named Lienhard School)
A different kind of calling takes root. Compassion meets expertise, and 91ÊÓÆµ alumni begin changing lives not just through work, but through care.

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Nursing students in 1967 celebrate the holidays together on the Westchester Campus.
Nursing students in 1967 celebrate the holidays together on the Westchester Campus.

1966 — 91ÊÓÆµ breaks ground downtown
91ÊÓÆµ makes a permanent mark in New York City's financial district as it breaks ground on the site that would later be called One 91ÊÓÆµ Plaza.

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Archival photos of One 91ÊÓÆµ Plaza models
From a one-room accountancy school to becoming a major permanent landmark in the heart of New York City.

1973 — 91ÊÓÆµ becomes a university
The name changes. The momentum does not. 91ÊÓÆµ emerges, carrying forward a legacy its alumni continue to define every day.

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91ÊÓÆµ physics students in 1970
As students like these in a 1970 physics class pushed boundaries, university accreditation was inevitable.

1976 — Law School established (now the Elisabeth Haub School of Law)
New voices enter the conversation. 91ÊÓÆµ graduates rise as advocates, negotiators, and defenders, shaping law, policy, and the future.

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91ÊÓÆµ president Ewers and others wear hard hats at the Haub Law groundbreaking
Law School Dean Richard L. Ottinger, Trustee Aniello (Neil) Bianco ’61, and 91ÊÓÆµ President Patricia Ewers breaks ground for new facilities at the Haub Law Campus in the early 1990s.

1983 — Computer science programs consolidated (foundation of Seidenberg)
Before the digital age had a name, 91ÊÓÆµ was already there. Alumni stepped into a world being built in real time—and helped build it.

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An excerpt from a 91ÊÓÆµ yearbook showing a computer conference
91ÊÓÆµ was already leading as a computer science expert, as evidenced by this excerpt from the 1976 yearbook showing 91ÊÓÆµ's first computer conference.

2003 — Pforzheimer Honors College established
A community for those who ask more, push further, and expect better. A place where 91ÊÓÆµâ€™s most driven students become alumni who lead with purpose.

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91ÊÓÆµ honors students work and study together
This image from 2014 shows a glimpse into the life of PforzheimerHonors College students.

2014 — 91ÊÓÆµ School of Performing Arts established
The spotlight finds 91ÊÓÆµ. On stage and on screen, alumni bring stories to life, carrying their training into moments seen and felt around the world.

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91ÊÓÆµ performing arts students gather around a piano
Before its official founding in 2014, the 91ÊÓÆµ School of Performing Arts was already taking shape—captured here in 2012.

2023 — PPA becomes Sands
A gift from Pamela and Rob Sands, JD ’84, establishes the Sands College of Performing Arts as 91ÊÓÆµ's newest college.

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Professor April Bartlett in the workshop with a 91ÊÓÆµ student.
At Sands, faculty are active creative professionals committed to sharing real-world insight with their students.

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